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What state is the most affordable place for retirees to live?

by Alliance America
October 29, 2024

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For retirees, managing expenses is crucial, especially when considering relocating or downsizing. The cost of living significantly impacts decisions about where to live, particularly for those on a fixed income. According to the 2024 Cost of Bills Index by doxo, the cost of living varies greatly across the United States, influencing retirees' choices in housing and regional relocation.

Why is the cost of living important for retirees?

Retirees often live on a fixed income, making it essential to choose locations where their money can stretch further. The cost of living includes expenses such as housing, utilities, health care and groceries. By understanding these costs, retirees can make informed decisions about where to live to maintain their desired lifestyle without financial strain.

What are the best states for retirees concerned about cost of living?

According to the 2024 Cost of Bills Index, the best states for retirees concerned about the cost of living include:

  1.  West Virginia
  2.  Mississippi
  3.  Arkansas
  4.  Kentucky
  5.  Tennessee
A sign indicating West Virginia, symbolizing a potential relocation destination for retirees seeking affordable living options.

These states have some of the lowest average household bills, making them more affordable options for retirees to get the most out of their post-career incomes. The index considers essential expenses like utilities, housing and insurance and provides a clear picture of where the cost of living is lower, a crucial factor for those living on a fixed income during retirement.

Meanwhile, when it comes to being an expensive place to live, the survey found that Hawaii led the way, followed by California, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Maryland.

When it comes to actually moving – based on the destination of vehicles rented by retirees for out-of-state moves – it’s a different story, statistics show. The 2023 National Movers Study found that Florida, Delaware and South Carolina were actually the most popular destinations for retirees, who cited several motivating factors such as affordability, tax benefits, housing, climate and economic growth.

Where should I retire?

For retirees, deciding where to spend their golden years involves weighing numerous factors, with cost of living being a crucial – but not the only – consideration. The cost of living is often at the forefront of retirement planning because it can significantly impact a retiree's financial stability and quality of life.

However, while cost of living is undeniably important, it shouldn't be the sole determining factor in choosing a retirement location. Let’s look at other priorities that can be equally, if not more, significant for overall satisfaction and well-being in retirement.

Health care access and quality

Health care becomes increasingly important as we age, making it a top priority for many retirees.

Considerations:

  • Proximity to quality hospitals and specialists.
  • Availability of Medicare-approved facilities.
  • Access to preventive care and wellness programs.

While areas with lower costs of living might offer financial benefits, they may not always provide the best health care options. Retirees must weigh the potential trade-offs between affordable living and access to quality medical care.

Climate and weather

Many retirees dream of escaping harsh winters or excessive heat, making climate a significant factor in their decision-making process.

  • Personal preferences for temperature and weather patterns.
  • Impact of climate on health conditions.
  • Potential for natural disasters.

While some affordable areas might offer ideal climates, others may come with weather-related challenges that could offset the financial benefits.

Proximity to family and friends

Social and family connections play a crucial role in maintaining mental and emotional well-being during retirement.

A picturesque beach with a floor mat stating 'Home,' representing retirees considering relocation and housing options in a climate that is ideal.

Importance of social factors:

  • Emotional support.
  • Opportunities for social interaction.
  • Potential help with daily tasks or emergencies.

Retirees must consider whether living in a more affordable area is worth potential distance from loved ones.

Lifestyle and amenities

Retirement is often seen as a time to pursue hobbies, interests and new experiences.

Lifestyle considerations:

  • Cultural offerings (museums, theaters, restaurants).
  • Recreational opportunities (golf courses, hiking trails, beaches).
  • Educational programs for seniors.
  • Volunteer opportunities.

While areas with a lower cost of living might offer financial freedom, they may not always provide the range of amenities and activities that some retirees desire.

Safety and crime rates

Feeling secure in one's community is paramount for a peaceful retirement.

Safety factors:

  • Crime rates.
  • Presence of law enforcement.
  • Community safety programs.

Some areas with a lower cost of living might have higher crime rates, requiring retirees to carefully evaluate the trade-offs between affordability and personal safety.

Transportation and accessibility

As mobility becomes a concern for some retirees, transportation options and accessibility become increasingly important.

Transportation considerations:

  • Public transit options.
  • Walkability of neighborhoods.
  • Proximity to airports for travel.

While rural areas often offer a lower cost of living, they may lack the transportation infrastructure that some retirees need or desire.

Tax implications

Different states have varying tax policies that can significantly impact a retiree's financial situation.

Tax considerations:

  • State income tax rates.
  • Property tax rates.
  • Taxation of retirement income and Social Security benefits.

Some states with a higher overall cost of living might offer tax advantages that could offset other expenses, making them more attractive to retirees.

How can retirees optimize their housing choices?

Retirees have several options to make their housing more cost-effective and suitable for their changing needs in retirement:

  • Downsizing. Moving to a smaller home can significantly reduce living expenses, including property taxes, maintenance and utilities.
  • Relocating to affordable areas. Consider moving to regions with a lower cost of living. The doxo study provides insights into which areas have more affordable living expenses.
  • Exploring retirement communities. Some retirement communities offer all-inclusive living arrangements, which can simplify budgeting and reduce unexpected expenses.

How does the cost of living in urban areas compare to rural areas for retirees?

An illustrated neighborhood map with a hundred dollar bills, highlighting the financial considerations of retirees downsizing and relocating.

The cost of living in urban areas is generally higher than in rural areas. Urban areas tend to have higher housing costs, property taxes, and living expenses, which can be challenging for retirees on a fixed income. Conversely, rural areas often offer more affordable housing and lower overall living costs, allowing retirees to maintain a comfortable lifestyle without the financial pressure of city living. However, it is important to consider access to health care and amenities, which may be more limited in rural settings.

Conclusion

While cost of living is undeniably important in retirement planning, it should be viewed as one piece of a larger puzzle. The ideal retirement location balances affordability with other crucial factors such as health care, climate, social connections, lifestyle amenities, safety and personal preferences. By carefully weighing these various priorities, retirees can make informed decisions that lead to a fulfilling and financially sustainable retirement.

Ultimately, the "right" choice will be unique to each individual or couple, based on their specific needs, desires, and financial situation. By taking a holistic approach to the decision-making process, retirees can find a location that not only fits their budget but also enriches their lives during this important phase.

Alliance America can help

Alliance America is an insurance and financial services company dedicated to the art of personal financial planning. Our financial professionals can assist you in maximizing your retirement resources and achieving your future goals. We have access to an array of products and services, all focused on helping you enjoy the retirement lifestyle you want and deserve. You can request a no-cost, no-obligation consultation by calling (833) 219-6884 today.

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